For a number of years, CAGW has been dedicated to eliminating waste and inefficiency in government. Particularly, CAGW emphasizes the importance of the government taking as small a role in theprivate sector as possible. This is especially true with technology. On June 17, 2009, Liya Palagashvili, Koch Fellow and Summer intern at CAGW, had the opportunity to attend a broadband symposium hosted by the Internet Innovation Alliance (IIA) on “Developing a National Broadband Strategy: Deployment, Adoption, and the Stimulus.” IIA hosted a number of notable speakers who addressed a variety of significant issues facing broadband.
Here are Liya’s findings:
An interesting fact provided by John Horrigan, Associate Director of Pew Internet and American Life Project, was that home broadband adoptions had increased by 8% since last year (now standing at 63% of adult Americans who use broadband at home), despite the current financial hardship. Low-income Americans (earning less than 20k/year), high school graduates, senior citizens, and rural Americans experienced the greatest growth in broadband adoption since May 2008. Another point to note is that in areas with multiple broadband providers (a.k.a. areas of increased competition), the average monthly price of broadband is lower than in areas that contain only one, or two suppliers of broadband. John Horriganshowed that the average monthly price of broadband in areas with one supplier is $44.70 and in areas of more than four suppliers is $32.00—economic theory working in practice!
Furthermore, Mike Gallagher from the Entertainment Software Association explained the importance of broadband and video games. He also provided some fun statistics on video gamers:
- Average gamer is 35 years old
- Women represent 40% of all gamers
- 25% of all gamers are over the age of 50
- 70% of businesses use video games to train new employees
- Over 400 Academic institutions now offer video game programs and courses
- Dance, Dance, Revolution is used in over 1,300 schools in 31 states as part of their Physical Education Program
Also present at the symposium was Ron Packard, the chief executive officer and founder of K12, who highlighted the benefits of national broadband for online education. Ron Packard explained the dilemma for students of low-income families who often cannot afford to move or attend a private school if their public school provides poor education. A possible solution for that student is to participate in online education, which has the same level of quality as regular schools (arguably) and at a decent price tag.
Other speakers addressed ways to make broadband affordable to all Americans and ways to bring broadband to un-served communities. Howie Hodges from the One Economy Corporation proposed having tax incentives for providers and buyers of broadband as a way of expanding it.
A rather ironic speech was given by the governor of West Virginia, Joe Manchin III, on the importance of not relying on federal funding. He alluded that the federal government should not be a provider for many state projects. Note: this is coming from the governor of the 5th ranked state of Pork Per Capita, whose pork amounted to $257,635,000 in fiscal year 2009.
While listening to the speakers at this symposium, it dawned upon me that the government getting involved in this national broadband strategy will crowd out and hinder many private sector innovations. The private sector has done a phenomenal job in recent innovations and we have seen an unreal jump in both the speed and quality of broadband in such a short period. Although universal broad has become a policy goal, I am hesitant about the capabilities and success of the public sector in this already, privately-enriched field. For example, just recently Free Press held a conference expressing the need for government to mandate an all-you-can-eat pricing mechanism to protect high-volume users. Companies are concerned that all-you-can-eat pricing mechanism completely abandons and punishes the high majority of non high-volume users. This is analogous to saying that a casual user who checks e-mails and sends a few photos here and there should pay the same as the teenager who is downloading thousands of songs and High Definition movies.
Policies such as the all-you-can-eat pricing mechanism are a perfect example of why government involvement in this industry would actually cause more harm than good. A public choice analysis of government involvement further illustrates this point and leaves me no other choice but to ask the government to stay out of the private sector.
Thank you Liya, well put. Now that you understand this, let’s hope more government bureaucrats and politicians get the message.